STANDARDE INTERNATIONALE
United Nations (UN) Standards and Documents
Conventions and Fundamental Documents
- 1948 – Universal Declaration of Human Rights
https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights - 1965 – International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial - 1966 – International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights - 1966 – International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights - 1979 – Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-elimination-all-forms-discrimination-against-women - 1984 – Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-against-torture-and-other-cruel-inhuman-or-degrading - 1989 – Convention on the Rights of the Child
https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child - 1993 – Principles relating to the Status of National Institutions (The Paris Principles)
https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/principles-relating-status-national-institutions-paris - 1993 – Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/vienna-declaration-and-programme-action - 2002 – Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/optional-protocol-convention-against-torture-and-other-cruel - 2006 – Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-persons-disabilities
Relevant UN General Assembly Resolutions
- 2006 – UN General Assembly Resolution 60/251 on the Human Rights Council
https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n05/502/66/pdf/n0550266.pdf - 2012 – UN General Assembly Resolution 67/163: The role of the Ombudsman, mediator and other national human rights institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights
https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/67/163 - 2013 – UN General Assembly Resolution 68/171 on National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
https://ganhri.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/A_RES_68_171_EN.pdf - 2013 – Human Rights Council. UN General Assembly Resolution 23/17 on National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g13/150/70/pdf/g1315070.pdf - 2014 – UN General Assembly Resolution 69/168 on the Role of the Ombudsman, Mediator and Other National Human Rights Institutions in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n14/707/17/pdf/n1470717.pdf - 2015 – UN General Assembly Resolution 70/163: National institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights
https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/70/163 - 2016 – UN General Assembly Resolution 71/200: The role of the Ombudsman, mediator and other national human rights institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights
https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n16/455/39/pdf/n1645539.pdf - 2017 – UN General Assembly Resolution 72/186: The role of the Ombudsman, mediator and other national human rights institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights
https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/72/186 - 2019 – UN General Assembly Resolution 74/156: National human rights institutions
https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n19/428/55/pdf/n1942855.pdf - 2020 – UN General Assembly Resolution 75/186: The role of Ombudsman and mediator institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights, good governance and the rule of law
https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/75/186 - 2022 – UN General Assembly Resolution 77/224: The role of Ombudsman and mediator institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights, good governance and the rule of law
https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/77/224 - 2023 – UN General Assembly Resolution 78/204: National human rights institutions
https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n23/423/28/pdf/n2342328.pdf - 2024 – UN General Assembly Resolution 79/177: The role of Ombudsman and mediator institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights, good governance and the rule of law
https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/79/177 - 2024 – UN Human Rights Council Resolution 57/23: Strengthening national human rights institutions and the role of the Ombudsman
https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/RES/57/23
- Council of Europe (CoE) Standards and Documents
Conventions and Fundamental Documents
- 1950 – Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (European Convention on Human Rights – ECHR)
https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/convention_eng.pdf - 1992 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
https://rm.coe.int/1680695175 - 1995 – Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
https://rm.coe.int/16800c10cf - 1996 – European Social Charter (Revised)
https://rm.coe.int/168007cf93 - 2005 – Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
https://rm.coe.int/168008371d - 2011 – Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention)
https://rm.coe.int/168008482e
Relevant Council of Europe Committee of Ministers Recommendations and Resolutions
- 2000 – Recommendation No. R (2000)10 on Codes of Conduct for Public Officials
https://rm.coe.int/16806cc1ec - 2003 – Recommendation 1615 on the Institution of the Ombudsman
https://rm.coe.int/16805dcab8 - 2013 – Resolution 1959 on Strengthening the Institution of the Ombudsman in Europe
https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-EN.asp?fileid=20232&lang=en - 2015 – Belgrade Declaration on the Protection of Human Rights Defenders
https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=24802&lang=en - 2017 – Venice Commission Opinion No. 897/2017 – The Venice Principles on the Ombudsman Institution
https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-AD(2019)005-e - 2019 – Recommendation CM/Rec(2019)6 on the Development of the Ombudsman Institution
https://rm.coe.int/090000168098392f - 2019 – Resolution 2301 on Protecting the Institution of Ombudsman against Retaliation
https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=28162&lang=en - 2021 – Recommendation CM/Rec(2021)1 on the Development and Strengthening of Effective, Pluralist and Independent National Human Rights Institutions
https://rm.coe.int/0900001680a1f4da
GHIDURI ȘI ÎNDRUMĂRI INTERNAȚIONALE
ONU
- National Human Rights Institutions History, Principles, Roles and Responsibilities, 2010. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Publications/PTS-4Rev1-NHRI_en.pdf
- National institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, 2017, UN Raport https://docs.un.org/en/A/72/277
- The role of the Ombudsman, mediator and other national human rights institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights. Report of the Secretary-General 2017. https://docs.un.org/en/A/72/230
- National institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, 2018, Report UN, https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/39/20
- National institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, 2020, OHHCR, Report UN, https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/45/42
- National institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights Report of the Secretary-General, 2023 https://docs.un.org/en/A/78/182
- National institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, Report Secretar General ONU 2024, https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/57/65
- The role of Ombudsman and mediator institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights, good governance and the rule of law, 2024 https://docs.un.org/en/A/79/307
UN Agencies
- UNDP – National Human Rights Institutions UNDP-OHCHR Toolkit” (2010) https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Countries/NHRI/1950-UNDP-UHCHR-Toolkit-LR.pdf
GANHRI
- General Observations of the Sub-Committee on Accreditation, 2018, https://ganhri.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/EN_GeneralObservations_Revisions_adopted_21.02.2018_vf.pdf
ENNHRI
- Implementing the Council of Europe Recommendation on National Human Rights Institutions: The State of Play (Rec 2021). 2023 https://ennhri.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ENNHRI-Baseline-Intro_Methodology_Cross-Regional-Overview.pdf#page=9
Asia Pacific Forum
- A Manual on National Human Rights Institutions, 2015 (2018), https://cdn.sanity.io/files/upt0oqh4/production/ccc6555dd8f7d78e0a525461f9c1e5f5b81805d8.pdf
CoE
- Venice Commision, 2022 on Compilation of venice commission opinions concerning the ombudsman institution https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-PI(2022)022-e
- Protection, promotion and development of the ombudsman institution, 2019 https://rm.coe.int/protection-promotion-and-development-of-the-ombudsman-institution/1680a13325?utm_source=chatgpt.com (au si niste experiente bune pe alte tari)
IOI
- Developing and reforming ombudsman institutions, 2017 file:///C:/Users/Ceslav%20Panico/Downloads/BPP_Developing%20and%20Reforming%20OM%20Institutions_June%202017_20240603%20(1).pdf
OSCE/ODIHR
- Strengthening the Resilience of National Human Rights Institutions Guidance Tool. 2022 https://www.osce.org/odihr/524340
FRA
- Instituții naționale pentru apărarea drepturilor omului puternice și eficace provocări, practici promițătoare și oportunități. 2021. https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2020-strong-effective-nhris-summary_ro.pdf
- Monitoring fundamental rights during screening and the asylum border procedure – A guide on national independent mechanisms, 2024 https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2024-independent-border-monitoring-mechanisms_en.pdf
Resurse de educare in domeniul drepturilor omului
- https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/
- https://www.humanrights.dk/tools/learning-hub-human-rights
- https://ennhri.org/our-work/learning-resources/
- https://ganhri.org/e-learning-courses-for-nhris/
- Limbajul folosit – https://moldova.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-06/20240612_OHCHR_Ghid%20terminologic_RO_final.pdf
- https://www.coe.int/en/web/help/help-training-platform
- https://www.humanrightsguide.md/themes
- https://unric.org/en/sharpen-your-skills-during-lockdown-with-united-nations-e-learning-courses/
- https://www.amnesty.org/en/human-rights-education/
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